Wednesday, 11 December 2013

Can anybody prosecute a judge by the provision of the new law with retrospective effect?

Views :  Can anybody  prosecute a judge by the provision of the new law with retrospective  effect?
If so ,thousands of case can be filed by this provision. The question is genuine .




Law intern's sexual assault case: Somnath Chatterjee calls Supreme Court panel 'overzealous'

 



Times of India
KOLKATA: Former Lok Sabha speaker Somnath Chatterjee on Tuesday questioned the authority of the Supreme Court appointed panel to 'get into' allegations against Justice Asok Kumar Ganguly. He also termed it as an act of 'overzealousness'.

After a programme organized by West Bengal Human Rights Commission, Chatterjee said, "Under what authority they (the panel) got into it and forthwith decided not to touch any such matter. Then why was this exception made?"

Critical on the formation of the panel, Chatterjee said, "I will not say it's malafide, but I would say it's overzealousness. With all due respects to learned judges ... I don't know ... if they could clear it to nation, it would be better."

Chatterjee didn't lend his voice to growing clamour seeking Justice Ganguly's resignation. He said, "I have faith in him. He will decide what to do. It is not easy to accuse a person. Let it be proved first. If (he) is proven guilty, nation will punish (him)." When asked if has seen any political motive behind allegations, said, "I don't have an investigating agency ... but I have doubts."

Senior criminal lawyer Milon Mukherjee too resonated Chatterjee. "My questions are basic. Why did tSupreme Court constitute a probe panel in tfirst place? Was Justice Ganguly a sitting Supreme Court judge when alleged offence took place? Did talleged offence take place within precincts of Supreme Court? Was complainant an employee of Supreme Court? If not then, how do Vishaka judgment guidelines factor in this case? Does anyone understand damage it has done?" asked while giving an interview to ToI.

Mukherjee said, "Former Chief Justice of India P N Bhagwati said, taking inspiration from an American judge, that "we are right because we are final. We are not final, because we are right." The honourable Supreme Court panel committee by forming an opinion and making public a report - albeit in its administrative capacity - has already dealt a devastating blow in the case. Its recommendations will always form the bulwark of allegations, investigations (if any) and final reports. It has already been quoted. Will anybody dare challenge whatever the Supreme Court has said? Can there ever be a contrary view?" asked.

He further asked, "Will an impressionable trial magistrate decide tcase purely on merits and not what has been said about it by the highest court of the land?"

Mukherjee raised another point. "Thealleged incident took place in December 24, 2012. If the Supreme Court findings are to be accepted then the charge which could be framed against Justice Ganguly could at the most be under section 354A IPC. This section has come into existence after new amendments were introduced in Indian Penal Code with effect from February 3, 2013. This penalizes unwelcome behaviour of sexual nature, whether verbal or physical. Legalities can be quirky at time. So, when Justice Ganguly actually committed the alleged offence, it wasn't a crime. He can't be put to trial on a law which came into force much later. This is against the basic principle as laid down in Article 20 (sub article 1) of the Constitution of India."

Mukherjee adds a footnote, "Nothing till now proves that Justice Ganguly has actually committed an offence punishable by law. In forming opinions, vilifying him, we are denying him justice."

Senior criminal lawyer Bikash Ranjan Bhattacharya questioned the hurry to brand Justice Ganguly guilty. "To my mind, the complainant herself has lodged no such complaint. Anything else will not stand up in any court of law," said. Lawyer Rabi Shankar Chatterjee said the state's resignation demand was a fallout of the successive WBHRC recommendations against it.
 

Britain announces first same sex wedding on March 29, 2014


Views :  The British people who made criminal law for us move forward according to the modern age . Here ,we are going backward to the old Victorian law ! When we get mental freedom ?

Britain announces first same sex wedding on March 29, 2014

 



Times of India
LONDON: On a day when India's highest court declared homosexuality illegal, Britain in a landmark decision has announced that the country's first same sex wedding will take place from March 29, 2014.

Britain's women and equalities minister Maria Miller has announced that the first same sex weddings in England and Wales will be able to take place from March 29.

Following the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013 successfully completing its journey through parliament in July 2013, the UK government has been working to ensure that all the arrangements are in place to enable same sex couples to marry as soon as possible.

Miller said the first same sex weddings can now happen several months earlier than anticipated, subject to parliament's approval of various statutory instruments, to be laid in the New Year.

Miller said "Marriage is one of our most important institutions, and from 29 March 2014 it will be open to everyone, irrespective of whether they fall in love with someone of the same sex or opposite sex. This is just another step in the evolution of marriage and I know that many couples up and down the country will be hugely excited that they can now plan for their big day and demonstrate their love and commitment to each other by getting married".

Same sex couples who married abroad under foreign law and are currently treated as civil partners will instead be recognized as being married in England and Wales in March 2014.

Same sex weddings in some British consulates and armed forces bases overseas will be possible, and arrangements for same sex weddings in military chapels will be in place, from June 2014.

Miller also added "The government is working hard to ensure that couples wishing to convert their civil partnerships into marriages, and married people wanting to change their legal gender while remaining married, will be able to do so as soon as possible. We aim to do this before the end of 2014".

Britain's deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg said "This is the news many couples have been waiting for. After a long and important battle, this is a wonderful step forward for equality. Love is the same, gay or straight, so it's only right that the civil institution should be the same. Next March will be a real moment for celebration as same sex couples finally get the chance to express their love through marriage".

UK estimates gay marriages could boost UK's economy by 18 million pounds a year - with hoteliers, florists, caterers and gift shops expected to benefit the most from this latest legislation.

British ministers have also predicted that introduction of same sex weddings could lead to 3,000 more unions on top of the 6,000 civil partnerships a year.

The government has estimated that these extra ceremonies could each lead to an additional 4750 pounds spent on average or 14.4 million pounds in total.

Thousands of same sex couples will now concert their civil partnership into marriage which could lead to an additional 3 million pound injection into the British economy.

Of particular interest will be the opening up a new avenue for India's swelling gay and lesbian community. Till now, most gay Indians wanting to get tied in wedlock with their partner headed to foreign shores like Canada and South Africa.

Same sex couples who want to be among the first to marry will need to give formal notice of their intention to marry on March 13, 2014.

The Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act enables same sex couples to marry in civil ceremonies, ensures those religious organisations that wish to do so can opt in to conduct marriage ceremonies for same sex couples, protects religious organisations and their representatives from successful legal challenge, if they do not wish to marry same sex couples, enables civil partners to convert their partnership into a marriage, if they wish and also enables individuals to change their legal gender without having to end their marriage.

In the new year, the government will lay a series of statutory instruments to be considered by Parliament which will make various changes to primary and secondary legislation that are needed as a result of the Act coming into force, set out procedures for registration of shared religious premises for solemnizing marriages of same sex couples, determine jurisdiction in proceedings for divorce, annulment or judicial separation of a marriage of a same sex couple; determine the procedures for registration of places of worship and authorised persons in respect of marriages of same sex couples, extend graduated retirement benefit to married same sex couples, make various consequential changes to the Family Procedure Rules 2010, set out procedures for registration of military chapels for marriages of same sex couples and allow marriages (including of same sex couples) in armed forces bases overseas. set out procedures for consular marriages (including marriages of same sex couples).
 

Twitterati slam SC verdict on gay sex

Twitterati slam SC verdict on gay sex

Apex court ruling disappointing: rights body

Apex court ruling disappointing: rights body

Tuesday, 10 December 2013

Gay sex illegal says Supreme Court, activists to seek review

 

Views: Supreme court is considered the temple of justice. Why it sadly failed  to protect the right  the different sex oriental people ? Do they go to jail till the law makers amend or review  the law ? Law makers are looking for the vote banks rather than the right of the minority group.

 

 

Gay sex illegal says Supreme Court, activists to seek review

Gay sex illegal says Supreme Court, activists to seek review
New Delhi:  The Supreme Court today said gay sex remains a criminal offence, leaving the largely-closeted homosexual community in India looking to legislation by Parliament as their last hope.

The top court said the 2009 Delhi High court order decriminalising homosexuality is constitutionally unsustainable as only the government can change a law.

This means gay sex between consenting adults stays a criminal offence under Section 377, a British colonial era law banning "carnal intercourse against the order of nature", which had been struck down by the high court.

"It is surprising that the court which does judicial review on many issues has put the ball in the court of Parliament to decide on homosexuality," said additional Solicitor General Indira Jaising. "People expect the highest court of the land to protect their rights."

The order is "a step backwards towards barbarism and medievalism," tweeted noted historian Ramachandra Guha.

Gay rights NGO Naz foundation has said it will seek a review of the verdict.

Conviction under the existing 1890 law carries a fine and up to 10 years in jail. Gay activists allege that the police used the law to harass members of their community.

Though the court ruling leaves it to the government to initiate legislation on homosexuality and repeal Section 377, the Centre's numerous flip-flops on the subject in court have not been encouraging.

The high court ruling was challenged in the Supreme Court by religious groups who argued that all homosexual acts were "unnatural".

In recent years, the country's gay community has raised its profile, organising gay pride parades in major cities, which activists say have helped create awareness and encouraged many to come out of the closet.

Jeffrey O'Malley, director of the United Nations Development Programme on HIV/AIDS, had argued in 2008 that decriminalising homosexuality would help India to combat the spread of HIV/AIDS.

Homosexuality is a crime in India- Supreme Court.


Views :  A judgement uprooted from the ground reality and from the modern changes around the world. How a law can change the sexual orientation of the people which the reason may be biological?





Homosexuality is criminal offence, Supreme Court rules

 



Homosexuality is criminal offence, Supreme Court rules
The Delhi high court had on July 2, in 2009 decriminalised gay sex as provided in Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and had ruled that sex between two consenting adults in private would not be an offence.
Times of India
NEW DELHI: The Supreme Court on Wednesday set aside the decision of the Delhi high court, which had in 2009 decriminalised sexual relation between persons belonging to same sex.

The apex court upheld the constitutional validity of Section 377 of Indian Penal Code that makes anal sex a punishable offence.

LGBT activists, whose sexual relationships had been legalised by the Delhi HC, broke down inside the court room.

Parliament is authorised to remove Section 377, but as long as this provision is there, the court can not legalise this kind of sexual relationship, the SC bench observed.

"It is for the legislature to look into desirability of deleting section 377 of the IPC," the apex court said.

A bench of Justices G S Singhvi and S J Mukhopadhaya had reserved judgment on March 27 last year on a bunch of petitions, many arguing in support and some against the HC verdict, after hearing arguments on a day-to-day basis for over a month.

The judgment, coming after nearly a year and nine months of remaining reserved, is the last one to be pronounced by Justice Singhvi, who retires on Wednesday (11-12-13).

While pleading for decriminalisation of gay sex, the Centre had subsequently told the court that the anti-gay law in the country had resulted from British colonialism and the Indian society was much more tolerant towards homosexuality.

The Delhi high court had on July 2, in 2009 decriminalised gay sex as provided in Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and had ruled that sex between two consenting adults in private would not be an offence.

Section 377 (unnatural offences) of the IPC makes gay sex a criminal offence entailing punishment up to life term.

Those in favour of the Delhi HC verdict and those opposed to it are divided on religious considerations. While liberal organizations, including NGOs advocating LGBT rights, are supporting the HC decision, those opposed to it are mainly from religious groups belonging to Hindu, Muslim and Christian communities.

Those who challenged the Delhi HC verdict, which came on a petition filed by NGO 'Naz Foundation', included BJP leader B P Singhal, All India Muslim Personal Law Board, Utkal Christian Council and Apostolic Churches Alliance.

The Delhi Commission for Protection of Child Rights, Tamil Nadu Muslim Munn Kazhagam, astrologer Suresh Kumar Kaushal and yoga guru Ramdev have also opposed the verdict.
 

SC verdict on plea against decriminalising gay sex today