Tuesday, 28 April 2015

Law and sex never go hand in hand......! ?


 
 
 
Views : People  usually ask , which  type  of  the sexual activity is legally safe in India.
 
Let us discuss about marriage.
 
 The married men and woman can do only "natural sex."
Any kind of unnatural sexual activities are against the" order of nature" may attract the Indian Penal code section 377  and may get imprisonment.
Section 377 of Indian penal code and 498 -A ( Cruelty against the married woman ) are the two sections  are being misused frequently for revenge and monetary purpose.
The section  377 is applicable to both Men and women. 498-A is only applicable against the husband and his parents and brothers and sister and grand parents.
In India , lakhs of people arrested and prosecuted by this law.
 
What about   the Gay people and Transgender ?
 
Their   sexual orientation is not agree with the law. They are the most vulnerable people to get prosecuted. Section 377 is applicable to them.
 
What about the live -in relation ?
 
As per the Supreme Court judgement Live-in relation is legally valid.  However, if the  relation goes bitter  , the women partner can use rape law as a shield. Breaking the  Promise of marriage is also treated as rape  in live -in relations also. Thousands of people got punishment  and land in jail due to this provision.
 
What about the prostitution ?
 
Prostitution is not legally permissible in India. Even a women who are engaged in the sex work can also use rape law against  the man as her choice. Consent to sex is the prerogative of the women.
 
To sum up : No sexual activity is legally 100 % safe in India. Do it your own risk.
Law is law .Whether it is bad or good is immaterial .
Making good law is the duty of the law makers . It they are not doing their job properly , then people have to suffer for life long.
 
"Be positive . It will not happen to us."
 
This faith is the only hope to them.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
File- PTI PHOTO/ MITESH BHUVAD
 
 
 
 
 
Consent for Indulging in ‘Unnatural Sex' Is Immaterial: Court
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Consent to indulge in unnatural sex is "immaterial", a Delhi court has held while convicting a man of raping and committing unnatural act with a woman on the false promise of marriage, despite he being already married.
 
Additional Sessions Judge (ASJ) Virender Bhat held Noida resident Prashant Kaushal guilty of the offences saying though the sexual relations between him and the woman were consensual but the victim's consent was not free and voluntary as she was falsely assured by him that he was obtaining divorce from his wife and would marry her.
 
"The consent is immaterial so far as carnal intercourse against the order of nature between a man and a woman is concerned and therefore, every act of unnatural sex committed by the accused with the prosecutrix is an offence under section 377 (unnatural offences) of the IPC," the court said.
 
The court, which is yet to pronounce order on quantum of sentence, agreed with the submissions of the defence counsel that instances of physical relations between Kaushal and the woman could not have been forcible all the time.
 
It, however, said that it does appear that the woman was having sexual encounters with the man voluntarily but having belief in her mind that he has filed petition for divorce against his wife and is going to marry her at any cost.
 
The court said it was not only the man but his parents also who deceived the woman and persuaded her to continue sexual relations with their son on the promise that he would marry her after he gets divorced from his wife.
 
"Kaushal also used to force her to consume alcohol before engaging in sex with her in order to ensure that she does not offer much resistance and he gets more pleasure and satisfaction from it," the court noted, adding her consent was not free and voluntary.
 
According to the prosecution, Kaushal and the woman were working in the same office in Gurgaon and they became friends and used to go for outing. When she fell ill, the man came to his house and raped her and on her resistance, he assured her that he would marry her.
 
It said the man took the woman to several places outside Delhi since 2012 to 2014 and after making her consume alcohol, he forcibly established physical relations including unnatural with her.
 
It added that the woman took transfer to Hyderabad where the man followed on one pretext or other and later on she quit her job.
 
When the man introduced the woman to her parents for marriage purpose in 2013, she came to know he was already married and they assured her that he would obtain divorce from his wife and would marry her, the prosecution said.
 
The man, however, kept on delaying the divorce and marriage proceedings and threatened to ruin the woman's life after which she lodged a complaint against him at Dwarka North police station in June 2014.
 
During the trial, the man admitted being friends with the woman and going for vacations with her but denied having any physical relations with her.
 
The court, however, noted that while seeking anticipatory bail in the high court, the man had admitted that physical relations between him and the woman were consensual.
 
The court rejected the defence counsel' contention that since the woman had not given any complaint against the man to Workplace Harassment Cell set up in the company office, her allegations levelled against the accused cannot be believed.
 
"The accused had committed rape upon the woman for the first time at her house after office hours and thereafter also they were having sexual encounter with each other after office hours at places other than their office. Therefore, there was no reason or occasion

Saturday, 25 April 2015

Indian Transgenders rights should be protected by law as early as possible...


Views :  Transgender rights are being ignored by the society and government for a long time.
They are also human beings. They are usually out from their own family and society because of their gender status.
The Supreme Court has recently acknowledged their rights and directs the law makers to make laws for protecting their rights.
Third gender column is being  inserted in the educational forms and Bank applications forms recently.
Hope this Bill will be passed in the Lokh  Sabha  also and will be turned into a law.

Their sexual orientation also to be protected by law.  377 section of the Indian Penal code ( Unnatural sex) is also a legal challenge to the Transgender Community.
Section 377 is an outdated section which should be deleted from the law book.
It is the relic of the colonial rule in India.


Rajya Sabha passes historic private Bill to promote transgender rights

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transgenders, transgenders law, transgenders india, transgenders rights, third gender, Rights of Transgender Persons Bill 2014, Rajya Sabha, Tiruchi Siva, india news, indian express Siva later shook hands with the senior members in the House, thanking them for supporting him in the bill's passage. (Source: PTI photo)
By: Express News Service | New Delhi | Updated: April 25, 2015 1:18 am
A private member’s Bill was passed in Rajya Sabha for the first time in over three decades, with MPs cutting across party lines on Friday to unanimously endorse by voice vote a proposed legislation that aims to promote the rights of transgenders, including reservations and financial aid.
However, the passage was not without its share of turbulence with Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and Social Justice and Empowerment Minister Thawar Chand Gehlot attempting to dissuade DMK MP Tiruchi Siva from moving the Bill, saying that many issues were yet to be resolved on the subject among various ministries.
But Siva rejected Gehlot’s assurance that the government would come out with a comprehensive Bill of its own in this regard and insisted on a division of votes before Jaitley said that it would “not be proper” if the House is divided on the rights of transgenders.
“The House should not be divided over such an issue. The honourable minister has said that we (government) will bring a policy… (The Bill) expresses the sentiment of the House. And the house by voice vote will agree to the sentiment,” Jaitley said before the house unanimously passed the Bill.
Earlier, BJP MPs insisted that the Bill be withdrawn even as Gehlot said the government was “positive” that it would implement policies that ensured the welfare of the transgender community.
Gehlot added that while the government “agrees (with the content of the Bill) on an emotional” level, the matter involved some impracticalities because of the involvement of a number of ministries, including his own, and Health, HRD, Home Affairs and even External Affairs which deals with passports of such individuals.
Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi also asked Siva to withdraw the Bill in light of the Minister’s promise. Deputy Chairman of the House P J Kurian too repeatedly asked Siva if he was withdrawing the Bill.
But Siva said gender equality was gaining importance even in international law. “Twenty-nine countries have legislation controlling the rights of transgender persons,” he said.
Siva added that while the number of transgenders in the country is 4.5 lakh as per statistics, the actual number could be about 20-25 lakh.
Pointing out that representatives of the community were sitting in the gallery of the House, he argued that the transgenders have voting rights but are allegedly even denied entry in trains.
He backed his argument by saying that while the Parliament has passed 14 private members’ Bills, the ones in Britain had passed 17 and Canada 229.
Congress leader Renuka Chowdhury supported Siva, telling the treasury benches, “Pass it… you will get the credit.”
While the initial voice vote over the consideration of the Bill drew a strong “no” from government MPs, Jaitley …continued »

Thursday, 23 April 2015

Dr .Priya Vedi is the victim of the Indian hypocratic marriage life...?

Views: This is the gloomy picture of the Indian marriage life. Most of the women marry the strangers  is called arranged marriages. Love marriage is still a taboo here. Usually the desire and wish of the women take back seat when the time of choosing the life partner. Family ,Caste ,Religion and Horoscope are the key player in the marriage market. True- Love marriages are happened . The honour killing also happened here because that  unlucky couple chose their partner irrespective of the caste and religious consideration. Gay sex is legally and socially unacceptable. So the Gay people are also pushed into the natural marriage for the sake of the family pride. The life of an innocent woman is also spoiled here. Yes- Divorce is an option here . However, the emotionally exhausted partner sometimes lost  the courage and turned into deep depression. Women are the most vulnerable than men . They may not get support from their own family also. A divorcee can spoil the marriage scope of the younger sisters and brothers. At last the highly frustrated woman decide to take her life . Dr.Priya Vedi is no more . Why she did not choose divorce ? Several people asked this question. The people from the outside can ask any question. They don't know how much pain and agony were experienced to her. If this is the condition of a doctor then what about the condition of the village woman? You may think several laws are here for the protection of the women. Dowry prevention act , Domestic Violence act, 498 A section of the Indian penal code ( Cruelty against the married woman). These  all laws are give no relief to the needy woman. It is mostly beneficial for the quarrelling couples for revenge purpose. What is the possible solutions ? A time has come to do a family health audit in the country. It can do by the government with help of NGOs or other Voluntary Organisation . Family heath and welfare ministry ,National Women Commission  can also do lot of initiatives for the married women who are desperately seeking help .National and Sate level women helping centres  and counselling centres  to be opened .The immediate help is to be provided to the  identified vulnerable women by the Family health audit. The women activist can focus their energy by this direction .Thousands of Priya Vedis are eagerly waiting for a helping hand before taking their life. Making some dead laws and left the women for death is not the real  duty of a responsible  government. Anybody here to hear ?!  

( 23 -April-2015)

.............................................................................

Staying shut in the closet: Why divorce wasn't option for Priya Vedi

  • Vishakha Saxena, Hindustan Times, New Delhi
  • |
  • Updated: Apr 23, 2015 17:13 IST

Priya Vedi, the AIIMS doctor who allegedly committed suicide, with her husband Kamal Vedi. (Facebook Photo)


Priya Vedi was a young, promising doctor who worked as an anaesthetist in Delhi. On Sunday, she committed suicide alleging her husband Kamal Vedi was "gay or bisexual" and had been torturing her for dowry.
People ask why Kamal married a woman or stayed married despite being unsure about his sexuality and why Priya chose to slash her wrists at a hotel in Delhi instead taking a divorce but the truth isn't that simple or easy.
What's worse is the bigger picture--which suggests that Priya and Kamal are probably one of many such couples in the country who spend their lives living lies. Truth be told, Indian society's stigmatic attitude towards sexuality, and marriage is not a big secret.
Case in point: Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code that criminalises sexual activities "against the order of nature", including homosexuality.
Effectively according to Section 377, it is against the law of nature to be a homosexual--a contention that activists and the LGBTQ communtity have actively protested against around the world.
"Section 377 pushes people deep into the closets of shame. It breeds contempt. Section 377 adds stigma to a community that is already battling with a stigmatised society," wrote LGBTQ activist Harrish Iyer (who has been quite vocal about his sexuality himself) after the news of Priya's suicide broke.
This unjust provision of law, however, is just a part of a larger problem. Majority of our society treats homosexuals worse than criminals. They are called names, termed 'sick' and treated as pariahs. Abuse and vitriol, especially for those who aren't coy about their sexuality, is not uncommon.
Further, in the tradition of arranged marriages, it often doesn't matter if one wants to marry someone else or get married at all. Bring in sexuality in this equation and one can only imagine what anyone struggling to identify their orientation goes through.
http://www.hindustantimes.com/Images/popup/2015/4/AIIMSsuicide1.jpg
 
For many middle-class Indians, family pressure can get quite overwhelming. After a certain age it is expected of an individual to get married, "settle down" and start a family. In such cases, living life as whom they are and with whom they want is hardly option.
"By lying about your sexuality you are basically living a lie, and any lie will consume you personally," says Dr Rachna Singh, a psychologist at Gurgaon's Artemis Hospital.
According to Dr Singh, an individual in such a situation can react in two ways. "One can either internalise the problem which often leads to depression, anxiety and even diseases or they can externalise their feelings and have extreme violent episodes."
The final nail in the coffin is the stigma against divorce.
In her post, Priya wrote how despite her suspicions about Kamal and their almost non-existent sexual life, she "decided to help him to be as a wife". According to a report in the Indian Express, parents of both Priya and Kamal appeared to know about his sexuality and yet, everyone tried to make the marriage work.
The bitter pill is that our society tends to judge people and function conforming to rigid 'principles'. And as long as it remains so averse to acknowledging a person's individual right, it can only make more Priya and Kamal Vedis.

 

Monday, 23 March 2015

66 A Section Struck Down by Supreme Court.....! Great Victory for Freedom of Speech Online.

Views : What a great Victory ...!! I don't know how to Congratulates Supreme Court .

The real law makers are the Supreme Court. When Parliament makes senseless laws ,then the only hope is at Supreme Court. The law makers are doing political games instead of making better laws.
Lot of laws are still existing -Including 498A- which making hell to People life for years.
 
Wherever and whenever the law makers fails ,there the Supreme  Court wins.
 
 
 

NDTV News:

Freedom of Speech Online: Section 66A is

Struck Down by Supreme Court

Freedom of Speech Online: Section 66A is Struck Down by Supreme Court
Representational image
New Delhi:  The Supreme Court has scrapped a contentious law that was seen as a major infringement of the freedom of speech online. Section 66A of the Information Technology Act, introduced in 2000, has been declared unconstitutional today.

The law had been challenged first by a law student named Shreya Singhal after two young women were arrested in 2012 for posting comments critical of the total shutdown in Mumbai after the death of Bal Thackeray, the Shiv Sena chief.

Critics of the law said it was misused by political parties to target their opponents and dissidence. The previous government, headed by the Congress, said that the law was necessary to combat abuse and defamation on the internet. The new BJP government also defended the law in court.

Broadly, the contention by most of the petitioners was that Section 66A is vague and allows the police arbitrary interpretation and misuse of the law.

Section 66A reads: "Any person who sends by any means of a computer resource any information that is grossly offensive or has a menacing character; or any information which he knows to be false, but for the purpose of causing annoyance, inconvenience, danger, obstruction, insult shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and with fine."

The group that challenged the law in the Supreme Court expanded to include the NGO Common Cause and Bangladeshi writer Taslima Nasreen.

Saturday, 10 January 2015

Why Sunanda Pushkar Deserves Justice?




Dear Readers,

I started this legal blog one year back.
As a legal graduate , I thought  that  this kind of a blog would be helpful for the legal news interested readers.
I had strong  faith in our legal system  till the Sunanda incident happened.
The all circumstances evidence  hinted that it was a murder.
But , what happened ?
The minsters those who were in position came openly to protect the Minister  Sasi Taroor.
It was real shock to my legal understanding.
I stopped my writing for several days.
Everybody is equal in the eyes of law.
But ,  Some Minsters and Politicians are more equal to law..!?
The investigation went on cold storage.
When  the  Government has been  changed , then after one year , the investigation gets momentum.
If this  happened to  a common man, he would the land in jail .
If there was no government change, then what would be  happened?
The case would   be remained in cold storage...
What a fearful fact ?
Real truth should be find out in this case as early as possible.
Media alert will be helpful in this  case.
Sunanda never deserves this kind of death.
The  guilty should be exposed - How  much intellectual or influential  the guilty doesn't  a matter.
Our faith in the legal system has to be regained.
No doubt .Sunitha deserve justice.
It bady needs for  the faith our legal system.
Let  us watch and wait for  the final truth

10 January 2015

Wednesday, 7 January 2015

To have sex and child is the fundamental right of the prisoner: Punjab and Hariyana Court.





Views : Highly appreciable  verdict . It may be  benefited to thousands of  married women  whose husbands are in prison.

More than 3 lakh People are in Indian jails .70 % of the jail people  are under trials .
That means, they are accused of a crime.
Whether ,they guilty or not -It will be decided by court.

Nobody care about the rights of the prisoners. They don't have the voting rights.
So ,Political parties are not worry about their life and rights.

The wife , children and parents of the accused or convicts  are  also  the victims of the  crime .

Public mind set is also different  to the  prisoners.

A prison includes innocents , accused  and guilty.

The numbers of guilty is very limited compare the whole number.

They are also the victims of the circumstance. They are also  humans .

They also deserve human rights and fundamental rights.

Only court is giving a little relief to them.


7 January 2015.

News :

CHANDIGARH: In a historic verdict, the Punjab and Haryana high court has allowed jail inmates to have sex with their partners as long as they are married and want to have a child. The court, in an order made public on Tuesday, held that the right of convicts and jail inmates to have conjugal visits or artificial insemination for progeny was a fundamental right.
News Source : Times of India -web site
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/High-Court-allows-jail-inmates-to-have-sex-with-their-partners/articleshow/45785525.cms

Tuesday, 6 January 2015

Sunanda Pushkar was murdered : Police -Latest news.

 

Views: Why the truth comes so late?  Due to the high political influence  ? At last Police agreed -Sunanda was murdered. That is one part .But the real question is who was behind that murder.

Political scenario is changed .If not , then what ?

Sunanda deserves justice . Only a fair investigation can deliver the justice. Law simply catches the common man. But , in case of Political  influenced cases, the hand of the law is very slippery. It should be changed.

 
 
............................................................................................................................................................
 

Sunanda Pushkar was murdered, confirms Delhi police

The 52-year-old wife of former Union minister Shashi Tharoor was found dead at her suite in The Leela Palace hotel in Delhi on January 17, 2014.


NEW DELHI: In a sensational revelation, Delhi Police Commissioner B S Bassi on Tuesday confirmed that the wife of former Union minister Shashi Tharoor, Sunanda Pushkar, who was found dead on January 17, 2014 in her hotel room in Delhi, had been murdered.

Delhi police have registered an FIR under section 302 in the case. “The FIR is not against any particular person," Bassi said. However, it seems that Congress Rajya Sabha MP Shashi Tharoor is likely to be questioned in the case.
The medical board which conducted the autopsy said that the death was unnatural and due to poisoning.
Bassi says according to the AIIMS report, Pushkar was poisoned, but whether the poison was administered orally or injected, has not been confirmed. Pushkar's viscera has been sent abroad for testing. 
The quantum of poison was also ascertained by medical board, the Delhi police said.
The team comprised three doctors from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences and was headed by Dr Sudhir Gupta, who had earlier alleged that the team was pressured into giving a 'tailor-made' report in the case
The evidence maybe sent abroad for detailed examination, the Delhi police added today.
Sunanda Pushkar, 52, was found dead under mysterious circumstances in a suite at The Leela Palace hotel in south Delhi January last year.
Her death came within 48 hours of her going public about her husband's alleged affair with a Pakistani journalist, Mehr Tarar.
She was discovered by Shashi Tharoor when he returned to the hotel on Friday evening after Friday's AICC session. The couple are said to have moved out of the minister's official bungalow as it was being painted.

How it all unfolded

# On the morning of January 16, 2014, Sunanda and her husband checked into suite No. 345 of Leela Hotel.
# On January 17, Shashi Tharoor left to attend the All Indian Congress Committee session.
# Tharoor returned to the hotel around 8:00 pm.
# He was resting in a room.
# After that he check Sunanda's room and found it locked from inside.
# Tharoor opened it with his own key and found her lying in bed.
# At this, Tharoor panicked and alerted his personal assistant who informed Tharoor's personal secretary.
# Tharoor's personal secretary then informed the hotel authorities and the police around 8:30 pm.
# A forensic lab team arrived around 9:00 pm to look for evidence inside the room.

Who was Sunanda
Sunanda first grabbed attention while accompanying Shashi Tharoor at social gatherings.

Pushkar was a sales director in the Dubai- based TECOM Investments and a co-owner of Rendezvous Sports World (RSW). RSW bid for IPL team Kochi Tuskers Kerala. Tharoor is the MP from Thiruvananthapuram. In April 2010, Pushkar relinquished her estimated Rs 70-crore stake when allegations of corruption against Tharoor caused a furore.
It was alleged that Tharoor used her as a front to collect Rs 70 crore for helping the Kochi owners get their IPL team. Rendezvous Sports World led the consortium that bought the Kochi team.
In the late 1990s, she emigrated to Canada, where she lived with with a banker companion in Toronto. She returned to Dubai with a Canadian passport, and joined TECOM in the mid- 2000s. In October 2009, she met Tharoor at a party. She married Tharoor in 2010 after he was elected as an MP.

A crucial turn
The mysterious Sunanda Pushkar death case had taken a crucial turn after the Delhi Police in November questioned the staff of Leela Palace Hotel where she was found dead.
The South district police grilled them for more than an hour at the Sarojini Nagar police station.
The police officials had also scanned CCTV footages of the hotel and found Pushkar was last seen on January 16 but she never came out of her room no. 345. The sources said: "Police also called some of the hotel staff of Leela Palace Hotel, especially those who saw victim Sunanda in the last 24 hours."
The Delhi Police also recorded statements of her two attendants - Narayan and Bajrangi - and one doctor of The Leela Palace hotel who first attended on her.
Doctor claims he was pressured to give wrong report
Around the same time, Dr. Sudhir Gupta, a top doctor at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) had alleged that was pressured to give a 'doctored report' in Sunanda Pushkar's death case.
Gupta headed the team of experts who conducted the post-mortem on Pushkar's body. He has alleged in his complaint to the Health Ministry and the Chief Vigilance Commission (CVC) that he was pressured by top officials to show that Pushkar's death was 'natural'.
Gupta claimed that he did not bow to the pressure and stated in his report that Pushkar died due to drug poisoning, which could be 'suicidal or homicidal'.
Former Union Minister Shashi Tharoor however reacted to the controversy strongly. Tharoor, on his Facebook page, commented that he wants 'a thorough and fair probe' into his wife's death to 'put all speculation to rest'.
Tharoor on his Facebook page said, "Upon the tragic loss of my wife Sunanda and from the very beginning, I have requested for a thorough investigation by the authorities to be conducted and concluded rapidly and transparently. The Pushkar family has taken the same view and we have all fully co-operated with the authorities. I reiterate my request to bring this protracted inquiry to a clear and definitive conclusion at the earliest, so as to put all speculation to rest."
Earlier, in October 2014, after recovering the bed sheet and the carpet having fluid marks and broken glass from the hotel room, the three phones and the laptop were sent to check if anything was deleted from the device. Police also quizzed people with whom Pushkar was in contact on her Yahoo and Google email accounts in her last days.
Police had not quizzed a single person in the last nine months nor did it try to inspect the ‘crime’ scene.
As the police try to reinvestigate the case from scratch, there are two possibilities in the case, first is that the police register a fresh FIR in the case and second it closes investigations stating that no foul play was found.
It was only after the AIIMS report that the police got suite number 345 of Leela Palace Hotel, where Pushkar was found dead, opened.
Police had also called upon the AIIMS doctors and experts from FSL to inspect the room during which fluid marks were found on Sunanda’s bed sheet, the carpet and a broken glass in the room. These articles have also been sent to forensic labs for examination.
The suite of the five-star hotel, had remained sealed and was opened for the first time since the incident.
Police had also got information regarding Pushkar’s twin email accounts from Yahoo and Google with details of whom she was in touch during her last days.
A list of these people through their IP addresses was made by the police and they were quizzed about the conversations.
Their statements are now being tallied with each other and also with those which were recorded before the SDM during the initial investigation. (With inputs from Mail Today, IANS and Agencies)

Sunday, 4 January 2015

Clinical Research : Rule offenders may land in Jail soon.



The Department  of Health  and Family  welfare   proposes   to introduce   the Drugs and   Cosmetics  ( Amendment ) Bill  ,2015 in the coming    Budget  Session  of the Parliament.
The bill is now on public domain and invites  comments   and views from the stakeholders before 12 th January 2015.

The bill has the provision of   3 year Imprisonment and 5 lakh fine  for Rule Breakers .
The repeat   offenders   will get maximum 5 years imprisonment and get fine less than 15 lakh.

The Bill has a special Chapter ( I A)  for Clinical  Trials .

The section 4 A says "  No  person, Sponsor ,Clinical research  organisations  or   any  other  organisation  or   investigator  ,shall  conduct  any  clinical  trial   in respect   of a  new drug  ,Investigational new drug ,notified category  of new  medical  device  and  investigational  new  medical device  ,new cosmetic , bioavailability   or bioequivalence    study  of  any  new drug  ,in  human  participants  except under , and  in  accordance   with  , the  permission   granted   by  the  Central  Licensing  Authority  in   such   and  manner  as  may be  prescribed "

Sub-section 2 says "   No  Person   shall  initiate   or conduct  any  clinical   trial  unless   it is   approved   by the  Ethics Committee  constituted   under   section   4 E   in such  manner   as  may be  prescribed "

The sub-section 4 K , 4 L, 4M,4N,4O, 4P, 4Q, 4R deals with the punishment and penalty.

Sub-Section 4K ( i) says:  Any new drug  or Investigational drug , in  contravention   of section   4A  and  the rules   made  thereunder  , shall be   punishable     with   imprisonment   which   may  extend   to three   years  or  fine  which   may  extend to  five  lakh  or both .

Sub-Section 4 K (ii) says : " Any  notified   category   of  new   medical    device  and  investigational    new   medical   device  , in   contravention of  section  4A  and  the rules    made  thereunder , shall    be   punishable   with   imprisonment  which    may  extend  to  two   years  of  fine  of  there  lakh rupees or both."

Who will get punishment ?

Sub section  4 M   says : Whoever,  himself or  by  any  other   person   on his   behalf  , conducts   clinical  trials  with  cosmetic  in   contravention   of  section   4 A  shall be  punishable  with  imprisonment   for  a term  which   may  extend   to one  year  of fine  which   shall   not be  less  than  two  lakh  rupees.

Here,  legal liability goes  to  Sponsor, Contract Organisations  ( CRO) ,Principal Investigator , Clinical Research Coordinators, Trial Manager...
Every body who involved in the Research Process may  be in the receiving ends.
Clinical Research has a great Social Purpose.
Strict Rules and regulations are need .
However, it should be conductive for research.
The People who are making fraud intentionally should be punished.
The People  who are making mistakes by inadvertently should be protected.
Thousands of lives are being saved by the Clinical Research and it new drugs.
Ultimately, Research   means for rewards ,not for punishments.


5-Jan-2015.

 

Thursday, 4 September 2014

National Award Winning Actress Says She Turned to Prostitution as Films Dried Up: Cops


National Award is not a substitute for  daily needs.....





The  National Award Winning actress says when she arrested in the offence of prostitution- " I choose a wrong path .I have no money to support my family and for good causes." 

As per the law prostitution is against the law . However, what is the law says  is entirely different  in ground reality . In India, lakhs of people is engaged in prostitution.
Nobody dare to touch the Mumbai  "Red streets". It is the bread and butter for thousands.
Thousands of poor women engaged in prostitution for supporting their family and the education of children.
Some days back four girls publically announced to media that their mothers are sex workers .Their education is  continuing with the income of their mothers.

Hunger V Prostitution

Everybody needs money for keeping their  daily needs. An actress is not different. Film industry is the most uncertain field. This Award winning actress became jobless for years -News report says. An award trophy is not a substitute for money and food.
If an actress became jobless ,what she can do for survival?
 Lot of jobs are  not suit  for an actress because of their popularity.
They have to  maintain their life style as per the life an actress .Otherwise , they will  completely out from the industry.
Usually they sell their body ,if their acting skill not work.



What government can do ?

Film industry is most unregulated industry . No financial guarantee is there . Financial uncertainty is every where . If an actor or actress does not  get work for years he or she can't survive . Government can facilitate welfare schemes for film industry workers . It will be helpful   them in the difficult times.
Arrest and jail is not a remedy  for tackling the prostitution .
In the absence of social security people may take the path of wrong way for feeding their family. Preaching the morality to a hungry man  is a  useless job.













National Award Winning Actress Says She Turned to Prostitution as Films Dried Up: Cops

Monday, 1 September 2014

2.5 Lakh Indian Undertrials may get Justice Soon.....



2.5 Lakh Indian  Undertrials  may get Justice Soon.....

 

A Hopeful  news  is  published today in “Times Of India” (  1 st September-2014)

“ Undertrials   who  have   served   half   of  maximum   terms  to be freed”

Indian jails are overcrowded with undertrials –More than 2.5 Lakh.

The convicts  are only 1.27 Lakh....!

When India gets freedom , 70%  of the total Jail population was  convicts;

30 % was undertrials.

Now  70 % of the jail population is undertrials;

30% is convicts.

Why this reversal   happened?

Because of the over power of police  and the long delay of the trial procedure.

Police can arrest any body  without any clear evidence.

Arrest first . Collect the evidence  second-That is the common practice.

In several cases, the  accused  who are unable to give bribe  may get arrested  and land in jail.

Police is not answerable to anybody that why the arrest  of the accused.

Three years  ago,  Criminal Procedure Code was amended  regarding the  Procedure of the arrest .

The law says that there is no need of arrest  , if the maximum  punishment is  upto  7 years 

Lot of resistance  was happened  against the amendment  from the  Bar Association  .

Because  ,bail income  is one  the main source of income of lawyers – A News  report said.

At last that the  law is implemented  without any  publicity.

However, It  does  not make  any  difference .

Still  ,the Police has  more provision to arrest anybody .

The new amendment has lot of loopholes.

Every accused  should be treated as innocent till  he is  proved  guilty .That is the legal  concept.

It is not consider  anywhere .  Most  of  accused  is  gone to jail.   After  a long time , they  may or may not get bail .

If the accused is poor , he has to stay in the  jail.  The poor people are mostly unable to provide the bail  bond.   

The accused   continue to stay in jail  .  The jail  period may go beyond the  punishment  period .

In some cases , the  innocent accused   accept the crime  because  they may get punishment soon .

He can easily free from jail .If he deny the allegation, he has to go through  the trail. It may take 5 to 8 years.  Till that time ,he has to stay in jail.

So , accept the crime is wise than the deny...!

However, it is against the basic  principles of the criminal  justice  system.

It fails to deliver the real purpose of the  justice.

As per the news report, most corrupted service system in India is Police  service .

70 % corrupted – Times of India reported  one year back.

How can expect   fair and   sincere  service  from a corrupted system?

What is the real solution ?

Police can take custody of the accused . Whether  to arrest  or not -that should be decided by the concerned trial  judge.

Then the false arrest may be reduced .

The police should be accountable for the unwanted arrest  and unlawful accusations.

Why the tax money of the common  man   is  to be wasted ?

That  tax money should be used for the Social purpose.

 

 

 

Saturday, 5 July 2014

An Indian School Principal Proposes , Get arrested on harrassment.........!




              Senseless application of law is also dangerous to society


A school principal arrested in Ahmedabad  .
Offence : He proposes  a teacher in her school and when the  teacher refused the proposal ,the principal  requested  for a live in relationship.

A News in Times of India Ahmedabad edition -(July 6-2014)

" When it  came  to light that harassment  didn't take place . we  urged  the court  to allow  us  instead  to  impose  the legal  section  for molestation "- Moin Shaikh, PI  Police station. News report says.


Marriage  is  a legal and social institution  and it is acknowledged   as  a human  right by the

International  Conventions .

Legal  validity of Marriage and live in relations are also  acknowledged  by the  Supreme Court also

(Lata Singh V Uttar Pradesh  ,AIR 2006 SC 2522)

Proposing a woman of marriageable age   is not a harassment or a molestation .

Arrest  and criminal prosecution  are  the criminal  wastage of  time and resources .

Law should be more clarified and police personal should get proper training .

The supreme  court  intervention  is also needed in the sex related law also  like the dowry related guidelines regarding the arrest .

Mere allegation and routine arrest is a common way  in this matter also.

Every law has a  social purpose . Senseless application of the law is very dangerous  to society at large.



 

Thursday, 8 May 2014

How many Ankit Tiwaris will be arrested in future on rape cases..!?


Views :  As per the law , only women can dump a man after the physical relationship for a better  choice. However, the man can not  do like that.  He should marry the woman . If not, he may be arrested on rape charges. It is the choice of the woman whether to complaint or not.
The man can divorce the woman later if he does not like to continue the relationship.
Living relationship is acknowledged by the supreme court . Legal validity is also there.
However, no clear law is made about it till now. If the living relationship is treated like a  legal marriage, then what is the purpose of a   traditional marriage ?
The law makers are very busy with other things and have little time to make and amend the laws which are matching the social reality.

'Aashiqui 2' singer Ankit Tiwari arrested in rape case




Popular singer Ankit Tiwari was arrested by the Mumbai Police on Thursday morning on rape charges.
The arrest comes after a case was registered against the singer of 'Sunn Raha Hai', a hit number from 2013 super hit film Aashiqui 2. Tiwari has won some prestigious awards, including IIFA and Filmfare for best music direction.
More details about the case were awaited.
Tiwari thus becomes the third Bollywood celebrity to be arrested on rape charges in the recent past.
Most recently, actor Inder Kumar was arrested on April 25 for allegedly raping and abusing a 22-year-old aspiring actress. He has been sent in judicial custody till May 13.
Earlier, film actor Shiney Ahuja was arrested on June 14, 2009 after his maid accused him of rape. Even as the complainant later retracted her allegation, a Mumbai court convicted Ahuja for rape declaring the victim as hostile and sentenced him to seven-year rigorous imprisonment.